Small-business VAT scheme 2026
Definition
The small-business VAT scheme (§ 6 (1) Z 27 UStG) exempts businesses from VAT whose annual turnover did not exceed the limit of €55,000 (gross, 2026) in the previous year and has not yet exceeded it in the current one. Those using it charge no VAT but in return may not deduct input tax. Opting into regular taxation is possible.
Limit by year
VAT
2024
2025
2026
2027
Small-business limit
€35,000
€55,000
€55,000
€55,000
Turnover counted
net
gross
gross
gross
Since 2025 the limit is €55,000 gross; until 2024 it was €35,000 net.
Why it matters for fees
For a Werkvertrag or as a sole proprietor the limit decides whether 20.00 % VAT is added to the fee. For a VAT-registered client, though, VAT is a pass-through, their real cost stays the net fee.
See also
- Small-business flat rate, the income-tax flat rate with the same limit.
- Werkvertrag, when a fee is billed with or without VAT.
- •§ 6 Abs 1 Z 27 und Abs 3 UStG 1994 (RIS)
- •§ 10 Abs 1 UStG 1994