Meal vouchers
Definition
Essensgutscheine (meal vouchers) are vouchers the employer hands out on top of the salary. Up to a daily amount they are free of wage tax (§ 3 (1) Z 17 lit b EStG), social insurance (§ 49 (3) Z 12 ASVG) and payroll levies, so they arrive in full. In 2026 that is €8.00 per working day for meals from a restaurant or a delivery service and €2.00 per working day when the voucher also pays for groceries that need not be eaten straight away.
Daily amounts by year
Until 30 June 2020, €4.40 and €1.10 applied under the wage tax guidelines (Rz 93); since 1 July 2020 the statute sets €8.00 and €2.00.
The rules
- Per working day: The daily amount is free only for days actually worked. Holidays, sick leave and weekends get no free voucher. For a five-day week the tax office counts 220 working days a year, so at most €1,760.00 a year.
- One voucher a day: The two amounts are alternatives, not a top-up: one voucher per working day, so at most €8.00, not €8.00 plus €2.00. Which amount applies depends on what the voucher can be spent on.
- Above the limit: Anything above the daily amount is a taxable benefit in kind and goes through payroll with the salary.
- No cash: The vouchers must not be exchangeable for money. A meal allowance paid in cash is ordinary salary, fully liable to tax and social insurance.
- On top of the salary: Only vouchers the employer gives voluntarily on top are tax-free. Given in place of part of the salary, they are a salary conversion and stay taxable.
Example: gross €4,230/month (Vienna, 2026)
The gross is the median full-time salary 2026 (forecast), plus vouchers of €8.00 on 220 working days. The last two rows show what a pay rise bringing the same net would cost.
Frequently asked questions
See also
- Christmas gifts and company events, the other tax-free gifts in kind, with yearly instead of daily amounts.
- Tax-free benefits (§ 3), job ticket, childcare and profit share.
- Sachbezug, what happens to the part above the daily amount.
Sources: § 3 Abs 1 Z 17 EStG (RIS) idF BGBl. I Nr. 48/2020 (ab 1.7.2020) und BGBl. I Nr. 227/2021 (ab 1.1.2022), § 49 Abs 3 Z 12 ASVG idF BGBl. I Nr. 54/2020 (ab 1.7.2020), BMF „Lohnsteuerrichtlinien 2002“ Rz 93 (Werte bis Juni 2020), § 41 Abs 4 lit c FLAG, § 5 Abs 2 KommStG.